Bittorrent P2P IMS网络中视频流质量的自适应

A. Ghani, E. I. Elhaj, A. Hammouch, A. Chaoub
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摘要

internet多媒体子系统(IMS)已经升级为支持点对点(P2P)内容分发服务。bittorrent可以与IMS一起使用,它使用可扩展的内容分发过程。BitTorrent是一个P2P文件共享应用程序,旨在有效地将大文件分发给大量用户。这是通过利用下载文件的所有节点(称为对等节点)的上传带宽来完成的。对等体异构约束对保证不同对等体的视频具有一定的服务质量(QoS)提出了挑战,而传输对IMS中保持服务质量(QoS)提出了挑战。在P2P发展的同时,近年来出现了视频编码标准,这些标准使视频内容在互联网上实时、高QoS的传输成为可能。本文将可扩展视频编码(Scalable Video Coding, SVC)质量自适应模型与BitTorrent协议和IMS网络相连接,了解到BitTorrent协议要下载的文件被分成几个块,我们利用BitTorrent使用的块选择技术将SVC编码质量自适应模型与BitTorrent协议和P2P IMS网络相连接。我们对bittorent协议进行了多次模拟,提取了以下参数(Start Time, first Chunk Time, last Chunk Time, Stop Time, download Duration),并对P2P bittorent协议和P2P Zeta协议进行了比较。
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Adaptation of quality for video streaming in a Bittorrent P2P IMS network
The internet multimedia subsystem (IMS) has been upgraded to support Peer-to-Peer (P2P) content distribution services. Bittorent can be used with IMS, it uses an scalable process of content distribution. BitTorrent is a P2P file-sharing application designed to distribute large files to a large user population efficiently. This is done by making use of the upload bandwidth of all nodes (called peers) downloading the file. The peer heterogeneity constraint imposes a challenge that is the guarantee of a certain level of Quality of Service (QoS) of the video for the different peers, and the transfer poses a challenge for maintaining quality of service (QoS) in IMS. In parallel of P2P development, recently, video coding standards have appeared, which are enabling the deployment of video content delivery over Internet in real-time with high QoS. In this article we have linked the Scalable Video Coding (SVC) quality adaptation model with the BitTorrent protocol and the IMS network, knowing that the file to be downloaded by the Bittorrent protocol is divided into several chunks, we exploited the chunks selection technique used by Bittorrent to link the SVC coding quality adaptation model with the bittorrent protocol and the P2P IMS network. We performed several simulations with the bittorent protocol to extract the following parameters(Start Time, first Chunk Time, last Chunk Time, Stop Time, dwonload Duration), we made a comparison between the P2P Bittorent protocol and the P2P Zeta protocol.
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