非对称电压暂降下集中式新能源多目标主动控制策略研究

Huipeng Li, Rui Fan, Lei Feng, Shifeng Zhang, Jun Zhao, Tengxin Wang, Shilin Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在不对称电压暂降的情况下,集中式新能源面临多个控制目标缺乏协调、控制策略复杂性高等问题,严重时将导致断网,影响电网的稳定运行。为此,提出了一种考虑电压跌落的DG多目标主动控制策略。首先,充分考虑电网阻抗对电压的影响,建立了正负序电压支撑方程,实现了相电压的柔性控制;其次,建立了基于正负序有功功率和无功电流的非对称电压跌落控制目标;在此基础上,深入分析了多个控制目标的相互约束机制,并根据电压骤降场景对控制目标进行了优化,构建了不同场景下的目标函数和约束条件。最后,利用ipopt优化算法实现了非对称电压暂降条件下并网逆变器的多目标优化控制。通过仿真验证了该方法在不同电压暂降情况下的有效性。
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Research on Multi-objective Active Control Strategy of Centralized New Energy under Asymmetric Voltage Sag
Under the asymmetric voltage sag, the centralized new energy faces problems such as lack of coordination of multiple control objectives and high complexity of control strategies, which will lead to disconnection in serious cases and affect the stable operation of the power grid. Thus, a multi-objective active control strategy for DG is proposed considering voltage sags. Firstly, the influence of grid impedance on voltage is fully considered, and the positive and negative sequence voltage supporting equation is established to realize flexible control of phase voltage. Secondly, several control targets under asymmetric voltage sags based on positive and negative sequence active power and reactive current are established. On this basis, the mutual restraint mechanism of multiple control objectives is analyzed deeply, and the control objectives are optimized according to the voltage sag scenarios, and the objective function and constraint conditions in different scenarios are constructed. Finally, ipopt optimization algorithm is used to realize multi-objective optimal control of grid-connected inverter under asymmetric voltage sag. The simulation is used to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method in different voltage sag scenarios.
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