空间应用中安全动态部分重构的SoCWire NoC方法的架构验证

B. Osterloh, H. Michalik, B. Fiethe, F. Bubenhagen
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引用次数: 15

摘要

随着探测器覆盖率的不断增加,为科学家提供了更精确的空间被观测物体的测量结果。这种趋势也意味着更高的数据速率和数据处理单元(dpu)要处理的数据量。传统的地面处理步骤需要在航天器上执行,科学家的需求需要适应任务的具体要求。如今,基于sram的高逻辑密度fpga为太空应用提供了成熟的解决方案,并允许在太空中飞行和动态部分可重构。对于这样的增强型系统,必须仔细考虑系统资格,以保持已达到的高可靠性。在动态部分重构过程中,由于单单元引起的误差和故障效应,使得基于总线的体系结构中的系统质量无法得到保证。因此,需要一种增强的体系结构,以提供有保证的系统资格并支持高性能的DPU体系结构。基于SoCWire架构的片上网络(NoC)方法已经被开发出来,以提供这些增强的设计目标。本文介绍了用于空间应用中安全动态部分重构的SoCWire体系结构验证、测试和结果。描述了基于sram的fpga中的辐射诱导误差和故障效应,并概述了基于总线的通信架构的局限性。介绍了NoC范式及其在动态可重构系统中的优势。将介绍SoCWire体系结构,并概述体系结构验证的结果。
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Architecture verification of the SoCWire NoC approach for safe dynamic partial reconfiguration in space applications
With the current trend of the ever increasing detector coverage, more precise measurement results of an observed object in space are provided to the scientists. This trend implies also higher data rates and amount of data to be processed by Data Processing Units (DPUs). Classical ground processing steps need to be performed on-board of spacecrafts with the demand by the scientist to be adapted to mission specific requirement. With today high logic density SRAM-based FPGAs, proven solutions for space applications are provided and permit in-flight and dynamic partial reconfigurability in space. For such an enhanced system the system qualification has to be carefully considered to retain the achieved high reliability. With SEU induced errors and glitch effects during dynamic partial reconfiguration the system qualification in a bus-based architecture cannot be guaranteed. Therefore an enhanced architecture is required which provides guaranteed system qualification and supports a high performance DPU architecture. The Network-on-Chip (NoC) approach based SoCWire architecture has been developed to provide these enhanced design goals. This paper presents the SoCWire architecture verification, test and results for safe dynamic partial reconfiguration in space applications. Radiation induced errors and glitch-effects in SRAM-based FPGAs are described and the limitations of bus-based communication architectures are outlined. The NoC paradigm is introduced and its advantage for dynamic reconfigurable systems. The SoCWire architecture will be presented and results of the architecture verification are outlined.
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