户外环境下的移动定位

Dawei Liu, Moon-Chuen Lee
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引用次数: 2

摘要

由于许多基于位置的应用程序的出现,户外环境中的移动定位最近引起了人们的广泛关注。许多现有的定位解决方案主要依赖于无线网络/航位推算(DR)的混合方法,因为常规的无线网络很难在恶劣的信道条件下以令人满意的精度估计位置。然而,DR方案需要大量的硬件投资,而且在移动物体的运动测量中存在严重的误差累积。为了弥补混合方法的不足,提出了一种基于伪信标概念的移动定位方案。该方案可以在传统无线网络无法工作的区域进行网络定位,从而避免了dr的大量投资、特殊的硬件成本和误差积累。大量的真实世界GPS实验结果表明了该方案的显著优越性。
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Mobile localization in outdoor environments
Due to the advent of many location based applications, mobile localization in outdoor environments has recently attracted much attention. Many existing localization solutions rely primarily on a hybrid wireless network/dead reckoning (DR) method, as the regular wireless network can hardly estimate a location with satisfactory accuracy in bad channel conditions. However, the DR scheme can involve considerable hardware investments, moreover, it suffers from serious error accumulations in motion measurements of a mobile object. To remedy drawbacks of the hybrid method, we present a novel mobile localization scheme based on the concept of pseudo beacon. The proposed scheme can perform network localization in those areas where traditional wireless networks may not work, and thus, avoids large investments the special hardware cost and error accumulations of DR. Extensive real world GPS experimental results demonstrate the significant superiority of the proposed scheme.
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