走在一条不知名的街道上,弯路有限

R. Klein
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引用次数: 103

摘要

如果从s到g的两个边界链相互弱可见,则具有两个不同顶点s和g的多边形称为街道。对于具有板载视觉的移动机器人,描述了在事先未知的街道上寻找从s到g的短路径的策略,并证明了所创建的路径长度不超过从s到g的最短路径长度的1+3 pi /2倍。实验表明,该策略比这好得多,因为尚未观察到大于1.8的比率。对于每个策略可能被迫产生的相对弯路,这是1.41的下界。
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Walking an unknown street with bounded detour
A polygon with two distinguished vertices, s and g, is called a street if the two boundary chains from s to g are mutually weakly visible. For a mobile robot with onboard vision, a strategy for finding a short path from s to g in a street not known in advance is described, and it is proved that the length of the path created does not exceed 1+3 pi /2 times the length of the shortest path from s to g. Experiments suggest that the strategy is much better than this, as no ratio bigger than 1.8 has yet been observed. This is complemented by a lower bound of 1.41 for the relative detour each strategy can be forced to generate.<>
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