中国乡村宜居社区建设与管理研究:治理视角

Zhenxin Liu, Wenbing Wu
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摘要

本文主要从文献综述的角度对中国宜居乡村社区治理问题进行了探讨。首先,介绍了相关概念和理论,即界定了中国“乡村宜居社区”的内涵,也可称为中国“乡村小城镇宜居社区”,并介绍了社区治理相关理论。然后介绍了民主国家的治理。中国的国情与民主国家不同,因此,在分析差异的基础上,对中国学者的相关研究进行综合分析和比较,主要包括中国“传统乡村社区”建设与管理的主要问题和对策,中国“乡村精英治理”及其不足。最后,提出并分析了“乡村精英主导的协同治理”模式,其目标是追求政府组织、社区自治组织、社区居民以及其他利益相关者之间的相互合作、协同共治,最终实现“1 + 1 > 2”的协同效应。
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Construction and management study of China livable rural community: A governance perspective
The issue of China livable rural community governance is discussed in this paper, mainly from the perspective of literature review. At first, relevant concepts and theories are introduced, that is, the connotation of China “livable rural community” is defined which can also be called as China “livable community of villages and small towns”, and community governance related theory is introduced. And then, governance of democratic countries is introduced. China's national conditions is different from that of democratic countries, thus, based on the analysis of the differences, comprehensive analysis and comparison of related research of Chinese scholars are made in the following, which mainly include the main problems and countermeasures of China “traditional rural community” construction and management, and China “rural elites governance” together with its deficiency. Finally, the mode of “synergy governance leaded by rural elites” is put forward and analyzed, whose goal is to pursue the mutual cooperation and synergy co-governance among government organizations, community autonomy organizations, community residents, and other stakeholders, and to achieve “1 + 1 > 2” synergy effect ultimately.
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