海上钻井行业的不确定性和价值稳健性的生命周期视角

D. Allaverdi, A. Herberg, U. Lindemann
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引用次数: 6

摘要

钻井系统需要大量投资,同时对国家和国际经济做出巨大贡献。在它们漫长的生命周期中,它们有各种各样的利益相关者,他们的目标不同,而它们的利用也高度依赖于政治和经济发展。海上钻井船,特别是浮船,也受到环境的影响。这种社会、技术和环境的复杂性以及设计过程中战略规划操作的局限性导致了高度的不确定性和有限的不确定性处理。这导致了整个生命周期的设计变更,使得升级通常非常昂贵且不理想,特别是在钻井系统部署之后。本文阐述了钻井行业的特点,讨论了不确定性高的原因和采取行动的被动性。本文论证了当今钻井系统在整个生命周期内维持价值交付的局限性,并提出了可变性的方法,以提高价值的稳健性。本文最后讨论了这种范式转变所需的框架以及该方向的行业流行趋势。
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Lifecycle perspective on uncertainty and value robustness in the offshore drilling industry
Drilling systems require large investments while contributing strongly to national and international economies. During their long lifecycles they have various and varying stakeholders with different goals while their utilization is also highly dependent on political and economic developments. The offshore drilling vessels, especially floaters, are also exposed to environmental influences. This social, technical and environmental complexity and the limits in planning operations strategically during design lead to a high level of uncertainty and limited uncertainty handling. This brings along design changes across the entire lifecycle making upgrades usually very expensive and suboptimal, especially after the deployment of drilling systems. This paper explains the special characteristics of the drilling industry discussing both the reasons for the high level of uncertainty and the passiveness for taking actions. Today's limits in maintaining value delivery of drilling systems across the lifecycle are demonstrated and means of changeability are suggested in order to increase this value robustness. This paper concludes by discussing the required framework for this paradigm shift and prevalent tendencies in the industry in this direction.
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