云基准测试简介

David Bermbach
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在过去几年中,出现了越来越多的云计算产品,从平台环境上的计算、数据存储和中间件服务到即用型应用程序。为特定用例选择最佳产品是一项复杂的任务,它涉及功能性和非功能性服务属性的比较和权衡分析;对于非功能服务质量(QoS)属性,这通常通过基准测试来完成。如今,针对云堆栈中的不同层(IaaS、PaaS、SaaS)存在着大量的基准测试解决方案,这些解决方案通常针对单个QoS维度——即使是针对云堆栈中的单个层的整体云基准测试仍然缺失。在本教程中,我们将概述现有的云基准测试解决方案,并指出这些不同的基准测试可以协同使用的方式,以实际比较整个云(例如,Amazon云与Google云),而不是分析单个云服务的孤立QoS维度。
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An Introduction to Cloud Benchmarking
Over the last few years, more and more Cloud Computing offerings have emerged ranging from compute, data storage, and middleware services over platform environments up to ready-to-use applications. Choosing the best offering for a particular use case, is a complex task which involves comparison and trade-off analysis of functional and non-functional service properties; for non-functional quality of service (QoS) properties, this is typically done via benchmarking. Today, a plethora of benchmarking solutions exist for different layers in the cloud stack (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) which typically address a single QoS dimension - a holistic cloud benchmark even for a single layer in the cloud stack is still missing. In this tutorial, we will give an overview of existing cloud benchmarking solutions and point-out ways in which these different benchmarks could be used in concert to actually compare clouds as a whole (i.e., for instance Amazon cloud vs. Google cloud) instead of analyzing isolated QoS dimensions of single cloud services.
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