冗余机械手的力反馈控制与避碰

Yukinari Inoue, S. Kitamura, Yutaka Kidawara
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引用次数: 5

摘要

提出了一种柔性避碰控制方法。避碰运动首先在脱机程序中生成,其数据以所需关节角度序列的形式存储。其次,采用虚拟阻抗模型跟踪控制作为力反馈控制。冗余用于最小化从期望的关节角度的方差在柔性运动期间。特别地,利用雅可比矩阵的近似值减少了每次采样时的逆运动学计算时间。分析了控制系统的稳定性,讨论了所提方法的有效性。
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Force feedback control and collision avoidance of redundant manipulator
A method of compliant and collision avoidance control is presented. The collision avoidance motion is first generated in off-line routine and its data are stored as as a sequence of desired joint angles. Next, virtual impedance model-following control is employed as force feedback control. Redundancy is used for minimization of the variance from the desired joint angle during compliant motion. In particular, the computation time for the inverse kinematics at each sampling time was reduced by using approximate values of Jacobian matrix. The stability of the control system is analyzed and the effectiveness of the proposed method is discussed.<>
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