改进技术专业和方向学生学习图形学科的方法

I. Kozlova, T. Guseva, K. Khmelnitsky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在数字技术的现代发展中,教育面临着一项艰巨的任务:转化以前积累的知识,满足21世纪数字未来的需求。教育的数字化转型包括改变教学方式和方法,以及改变教育的主体——教师和学生。一个方便的影响学生和老师之间的工具是模块化虚拟教育平台(例如,Moodle),它允许学习理论材料,进行实践课程和考试。根据联邦国家教育标准,各种技术技术的结合证实了它们在提高教育质量方面的可用性,可以在动态发展的社会背景下提高教育质量。对学生进行图形训练的某些方法已经说明。与传统方法相比,在屏幕上对几何形状进行建模,可以开发学生的智力、认知和创造能力,在大多数情况下,图形训练不足。如果没有在工程图形学实践课程中获得的知识,使用图形包是不可能的。实际上,在大学里,工程培训的目的是培养创建一个对象的信息模型并在此基础上形成项目文档的技能。引进创新的教育方法和教育形式,开创了高职院校职业人才培养的新战略。在学习机械工程剖面图时,计算机可视化可以让学生看到细节的技术形式,对产品的制造工艺、控制和装配有一个概念,这将有助于学生正确地进行零件的切割、剖面图,正确地应用图纸上的尺寸。已经说明了在制造舷外船发动机隔音罩“KAPONISTR”的工艺过程中使用工程图形的例子。本文认为,计算机视觉教具在采用积极主动的教学方法对工程师进行培训方面具有重要作用。
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Improving methods of studying graphic disciplines for students of technical specialties and directions
In modern development of digital technologies education faces a difficult task: translation of previously accumulated knowledge and meeting the demands of the digital future in the XXI century. Digital transformation of education involves changing the ways and methods of teaching, as well as changing the subjects of education - the teacher and the student. A convenient tool of influence between a student and a teacher is a modular virtual educational platform (for example, Moodle), which allows studying the theoretical material, conducting practical classes and examinations. Combination of various technological techniques confirms the availability of their implementing for improving the quality of education in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards, allows improving the quality of education in the context of a dynamically developing society. Certain approaches to the graphic training of students have been stated. Modeling the geometric shapes on the screen, in contrast to the traditional approach, develops the intellectual, cognitive and creative abilities of students, in most cases having insufficient graphic training. Working with graphics packages is impossible without the knowledge that is acquired in practical classes of Engineering Graphics. Actually, at the university engineering training is aimed at developing the skills of creating an information model of an object and forming project documentation based on it. Introducing the innovative methods and forms of education creates a new strategy of vocational training in a technical university. When studying the sections of mechanical engineering drawing, computer visibility allows to see the technical forms of the details, gives an idea of the manufacturing technology, control and assembly of products, which will help the student to correctly perform cuts, sections of parts, correctly apply the dimensions on the drawings. There have been illustrated the examples of using engineering graphics in the technological processes of manufacturing the soundproof hood “KAPONISTR” for outboard boat motors. It has been inferred that the computer visual aids are important in training the engineers by using active teaching methods.
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