生物质热分解气体精制中的硅铝酸盐

E. Sulman, Yu.V. Lugovoy, Y. Kosivtsov, K. Chalov, I. Smirnov, A. Sidorov, A. Stepacheva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文研究了不同催化剂对不同生物质废弃物催化热解的影响。采用合成沸石和天然沸石作为催化剂进行热裂解。在测试中提到,添加剂的孔径大小对催化活性有很大的影响,促进了烃的形成。此外,还发现了成型成分对结构和吸附特性的积极影响以及催化剂在随后的热分解反应中的作用。此外,在实验室范围内,开发了气体产品的催化精制方法,并描述了进一步的商业应用。天然硅酸铝的气相产物产率比非催化法提高了2倍。快速热分解产生的气体可用作化石燃料的替代品。
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Aluminosilicates in Biomass Thermolysis Gas Refining
In this paper the influence of different catalyst on the catalytic thermolysis of different biomass wastes was studied. Synthetic and natural zeolites were used as catalysts for thermolysis. During the test it was mentioned that the pore size of additives had a strong effect on the catalytic activity and promoted the hydrocarbons formation. Also it was found the positive influence of the molded compositions on the structural and sorption characteristics and a role of catalyst in the subsequent thermolysis reaction. Moreover within the laboratory scale the catalytic refining method of gaseous products was developed and described for further commercial use. The natural aluminosilicate had increased the gaseous product yield in 2 times compared to non-catalytic process. The gases produced by fast thermolysis can be used as an alternative to fossil fuels.
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