财务比率对2018 - 2021年印尼证券交易所上市食品饮料细分行业公司利润变化的影响分析

Romauli Natalia Br Limbong, A. Y. Siregar, Mohd. Nawi Nawi Purba
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摘要

进行这项研究的目的是测试和分析CR, QR, DER, DAR, TATO, ITO对2018-2021年食品饮料公司利润变化的影响。本研究共采用32家公司和14家公司样本,采用定量方法和具有解释性研究性质的描述类型。采用文献法收集数据,本研究结果表明,多元线性回归检验结果(tcount -1.174 <表2.0095),CR对盈余变化没有部分影响,显著性值为0.246 > 0.05。QR对利润的变化也没有影响,其值(tcount -0.043 <表2.0095)伴有0.966 > 0.05的显著性。DER对利润变化的影响值为(tcount 6.981 >表2.0095),显著性为0.000 0.05。TATO对收益变化无影响,其值(tcount 0.515 <表2.0095)为显著性(0.609 > 0.05)。ITO对利润变化没有影响,其值(tcount -0.766 <表2.0095)伴有0.447 > 0.05的显著性。同时,CR、QR、DER、DAR、TATO和ITO对收益变化有影响,且显著性为0.000 <0.05。
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Analysis of the Influence of Financial Ratios on Profit Changes in Food and Beverage Subsector Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021
The purpose of conducting this research is to test and analyze the effect of CR, QR, DER, DAR, TATO, ITO on changes in profits for food and beverage companies in 2018-2021. A total of 32 companies and 14 company samples were applied in this study, by applying quantitative methods and descriptive types with explanatory research in nature. Data was collected using the concept of documentation, in which the results of this study indicated that CR partially had no effect on changes in earnings with the results of multiple linear regression tests (tcount -1.174 < ttable 2.0095) with a significance value of 0.246 > 0.05. QR also has no effect on changes in profit with a value (tcount -0.043 < ttable 2.0095) accompanied by a significance of 0.966 > 0.05. DER has an effect on changes in profits with a value (tcount 6.981 > ttable 2.0095) accompanied by a significance of 0.000 <0.05. DAR has no effect on changes in earnings with a value (tcount -1.225 < ttable 2.0095) accompanied by a significance of 0.227 > 0.05. TATO has no effect on changes in earnings with a value (tcount 0.515 < ttable 2.0095) accompanied by a significance of 0.609 > 0.05. ITO has no influence on changes in profits with a value (tcount -0.766 < ttable 2.0095) accompanied by a significance of 0.447 > 0.05. Simultaneously CR, QR, DER, DAR, TATO, and ITO have an effect on changes in earnings accompanied by a significance of 0.000 <0.05.
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