大流行后时期的就业恢复政策:国际背景

Vasil Kostrytsya, T. Burlai
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摘要

COVID-19大流行的令人震惊的后果加剧了确保社会在面对新的流行病学挑战时具有复原力的必要性。抵御力系统的一个组成部分是国家劳动力市场和整个就业部门的效率、平衡和可持续性,这对“冠状病毒”产生了破坏性影响。这项研究的目的是查明大流行病后全球就业领域的破坏,确定恢复就业的主要途径和因素,以及加速这一进程所必需的国际管理结构的资源潜力。运用统计和分析方法,以及系统、比较和图形分析方法。分析了制定就业恢复政策的现代国际方法,旨在克服COVID-19大流行对就业、公共福利和社会正义的负面影响。联合国和劳工组织在全球范围内稳定就业和加速其复苏步伐的新举措的资源潜力已经显现。已经确定了全球就业复苏动态的关键因素,包括:抗恶性疫苗接种;财政刺激措施;劳动生产率;迁移工作;国家社会保障体系和劳动力市场机构的发展水平、数字化以及各国参与一体化进程的程度。研究结果证明,在制定旨在加速大流行后经济和社会复苏的现代国家政策时,应考虑到就业复苏的关键因素以及国际机构的相应战略举措。
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Employment recovery policy in the post-pandemic period: the international context
The shocking consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have exacerbated the need to ensure the resilience of societies in the face of new epidemiological challenges. An integral element of the resilience system is the efficiency, balance and sustainability of national labor markets and the employment sector as a whole, which has had a devastating effect on the “coronavirus”. The purpose of the study is to identify global post-pandemic destructions in the field of employment, determine the main ways and factors of its recovery, as well as the resource potential of international management structures necessary to accelerate this process. Used statistical and analytical approaches, as well as methods of systemic, comparative and graphical analysis. Analyzed modern international approaches to the formation of employment recovery policy aimed at overcoming the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic for the world of work, public welfare and social justice. The resource potential of new UN and ILO initiatives to stabilize employment and accelerate the pace of its recovery on a global scale has been revealed. The key factors of the global dynamics of employment recovery have been identified, including: anti-malignant vaccination; fiscal stimulus; labor productivity; work migration; the level of development of national social protection systems and labor market institutions, digitalization, as well as involvement of countries in integration processes. The results of the study prove that in the formation of modern state policy aimed at accelerating the post-pandemic recovery of the economy and society, the key factors of employment recovery, as well as the corresponding strategic initiatives of international institutions, should be taken into account.
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