物联网网关软件系统的设计与开发

Yen-Jen Chen, Hsien-Wen Hsu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本次研究与实现中,使用市售的嵌入式开发板来实现物联网网关的软件功能,目标是使用户能够通过网页查看工业级传感器的信息。开发板采用联发科开发的LinkIt™Smart 7688 Duo。这个板的零售价是30美元左右,比树莓派(大约60~150美元)便宜。该方案经济实惠,为希望向客户介绍物联网服务的系统集成商提供了定制解决方案。在物联网网关中增加的主要功能是Modbus和MQTT机制。并针对这两个功能开发了相应的Web操作界面。Modbus over TCP的功能是通过物联网网关提供物联网管理站对传感器系统进行读写,MQTT的功能是让物联网网关自动读取传感器系统并将数据发送给物联网管理站。物联网网关与传感器之间的物理总线为RS485,通过usb转485适配器连接到7688 Duo。这种物联网网关的开发技能可以为开发物联网管理系统的人提供完全定制的解决方案,从而为客户提供经济而全面的物联网服务。
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Design and Development of IoT Gateway Software System
In this research and implementation, commercially available embedded development boards are used to implement the software functions of the IoT gateway, and the goal is to enable users to view the information of industrial-grade sensors through web pages. The development board uses LinkIt™ Smart 7688 Duo, developed by MediaTek. The retail price of this board is US$30 about, more cheaper than that of Raspberry Pi (about US$60~150). The proposal scheme is economical, and provides a customizing solution for System Integrators, who want to introduce IOT service to their customers. The main functions developed additionally into the IoT gateway are those for the mechanisms of Modbus and MQTT. The Web operation interfaces are also developed corresponding to the two functions. The function of Modbus over TCP is to provide the IOT manager station for reading/writing sensor systems through the IOT gateway, and that of MQTT lets the IOT gateway automatically read sensor systems and then send data to the IOT manager station. The physical bus between the IOT gateway and sensors is RS485, which is connected to 7688 Duo with an USB-to-485 adaptor. This development skill on the IOT gateway can provide a fully customizing solution for those who develop the IOT management system, and thus they can give an economical and full IOT service for their customers.
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