突发实时任务的在线超频方案及其热影响评估

Björn Forsberg, Kai Lampka, Vasileios Spiliopoulos
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摘要

本文提出了一种驱动处理器超过其额定工作频率的方案,如利用英特尔的boost技术,及时消化系统的峰值工作负载。在设置受截止日期限制的工作负载时,这一点非常重要:boost模式只能在短时间内使用,因此它只能帮助消化高峰工作负载,而不能服务于正常情况。在高峰工作负载时间之外使用较低的处理器频率,会产生未完成作业的积压。如果下一批工作到达的时间太早,这种积压可能会导致违反截止日期或缓冲区溢出。为了克服上述问题,我们提出了一种峰值负载感知的速度分配策略,该策略只允许系统在没有高计算需求的情况下建立计算积压。与现有的工作主体相比,我们利用了计算作业的突发到达模式,从而超越了标准的(非突发的零星)作业释放模型。结合我们的方案,我们还提供了一个工具链和模拟的合成工作负载来研究不同的速度分配策略的热效应。
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An online overclocking scheme for bursty real-time tasks and an evaluation of its thermal impact
This paper proposes a scheme which drives a processor beyond its rated operation frequency, e. g., by exploiting Intel's boost technology, to digest the peak workload of the system in time. In the setting of deadline constrained workloads, this is far from trivial: the boost mode can only be used during short time spans, therefore it can only help to digest the peak workload, rather than serving the normal case. A lowered processor frequency, used outside the peak workload time, yields a backlog of not completed jobs. This backlog may result in deadline violations or buffer overflows, if the next burst of job arrivals appears too early. To overcome the above problem, we propose a peak workload aware speed assignment strategy, which only allows the system to build up computation backlog if the absence of high computation demands is assured. Contrasting the existing body of work, we take advantage of bursty arrival patterns of compute jobs, thereby progressing over the standard (non-bursty sporadic) job release model. Together with our scheme, we also present a tool chain and simulations of synthetic workloads for investigating the thermal effects of different speed assignment strategies.
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