“宗教必胜”的规则不利于宗教自由

A. Koppelman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章考察最高法院目前正在发展的第一修正案原则。Burwell诉Hobby Lobby案是最高法院最近在住宿问题上最重要的裁决,它并不是宗教自由的胜利。它用一种规则取代了理智的平衡制度,即宗教几乎总是得到特殊待遇,即使这意味着非信徒遭受巨大的伤害。如果这是现在宗教自由的权威意义,那么曾经支持它的共识将不可避免地崩溃。这一章显示了对歧视问题的裁决的破坏性影响,这些影响已经被几个联邦法院得出。
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“Religion always wins” rules are bad for religious liberty
This chapter examines the First Amendment doctrine that the Supreme Court is now developing. Burwell v. Hobby Lobby, the Court’s most important recent decision on accommodation, is no victory for religious liberty. It replaces the sensible regime of balancing with a rule whereby religion will almost always be given special treatment, even if that means that nonadherents suffer enormous harm. If this is now to be the authoritative meaning of freedom of religion, then the consensus that once supported it will inevitably collapse. This chapter shows the destructive implications of the decision for the discrimination question—implications that have already been drawn by several federal courts.
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Discrimination law can tolerate exceptions There are many ways to compromise “Religion always wins” rules are bad for religious liberty Worsening the divisions that helped elect Trump A right to be weird is a good reason to give religion special treatment
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