开放式基金业溢出效应的实证分析

Hong Fang Xia, Congcong Wang, Gao Feng Li
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摘要

我们使用多元回归模型分析了开放式基金的业绩对基金本身和同一基金家族中其他基金的资金流入的影响。实证研究从分析同一基金管理公司旗下所有基金资金流入的相关性入手,旨在检验基金的良好表现是否会吸引新的外部投资,即是否存在溢出效应。我们发现,与其他基金相比,明星基金管理公司的明星基金无法从投资者那里吸引更多的资金流入,这表明中国开放式基金行业不存在溢出效应。我们的稳健性检验加强了这一结果。我们还提出不存在溢出效应的原因可能是业绩不稳定、基金经理退出率较高、赎回困境和暂时暂停购买政策。
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An Empirical Analysis of Spillover Effect of Open-End Fund Industry
We use multiple regression models to analyze the impact of the performance of an open-end fund on the capital inflow of the fund itself and other funds in the same fund family. The empirical study starts from the analysis of correlation of capital inflows of all funds under the same fund management company, and is designed to test whether the good performance of a fund will attract new external investment, or in other words, whether the spill over effect exists. We found that the star fund of star fund management company could not attract more capital inflow from investors, compared with other funds, which indicates that there is no spill over effect in open-end fund industry in China. The result is reinforced by our test of robustness. We also proposed that the reasons for the nonexistence of spill over effect might lie in the instability of the performance, relatively high quit rate of fund managers, dilemma of redemption, and policy of temporary suspension of purchase.
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