计算机辅助钢琴调音法对学生音乐听力的培养

Yang Hong
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摘要

随着钢琴的日益普及,对钢琴调音的需求也越来越大。一般来说,专业调音师通过听来判断钢琴的音高。由于物理、心理和客观环境的影响,出现偏差是不可避免的。本文从钢琴音色的物理特征及相应的物理模型出发,分析论证了钢琴调音的基本方法。从时域和频域两个方面系统地分析了音乐信号的处理方法。将语音识别技术中的一些算法应用到音乐识别中,并根据钢琴调音的特点对其进行改进。在音高检测方面,针对钢琴音域比人声更宽的问题,采用单一算法进行全频带的音高检测不能满足钢琴调音检测精度的要求,采用计算机辅助钢琴调音的方法训练学生听音乐是笔者开发的一种教学方法。它是一种新的教学方法,适用于中小学生。采用计算机辅助钢琴调音的方法培养学生的听音乐能力,可以培养学生的听音乐能力,提高他们的乐感,增强他们的记忆能力,发展他们的艺术想象力。这个学习过程也可以帮助他们在很小的时候就更熟练地演奏键盘乐器。它可以帮助学生学习听音乐的技巧,提高他们的钢琴演奏能力。利用计算机辅助钢琴调音的方法培养学生的音乐听力,也有助于教师提高自己的教学技能,可用于教师培训课程。
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The Cultivation Of Students' Music Listening With Computer-Aided Piano Tuning Method
With the increasing popularity of piano, the demand for piano tuning is also increasing. Generally, the professional tuner judges the pitch of the piano through listening. It is inevitable that there will be deviation due to the influence of physical, psychological and objective environment. This paper analyzes and demonstrates the basic methods of piano tuning from the physical characteristics and corresponding physical models of piano tone. The method of music signal processing is systematically analyzed in both time domain and frequency domain. Some algorithms in speech recognition technology are applied to music recognition, and then improved according to the characteristics of piano tuning. In the aspect of pitch detection, aiming at the problem that the piano range is wider than the voice, the pitch detection in the whole frequency band using a single algorithm can not meet the requirements of the piano tuning detection accuracy, and the use of computer-assisted piano tuning method to train students to listen to music is a teaching method developed by the author. It is a new teaching method, which is applicable to students in primary and middle schools. Using the computer-assisted piano tuning method to cultivate students' ability to listen to music can cultivate students' ability to listen to music, improve their sense of music, enhance their memory ability, and develop their artistic imagination. This learning process can also help them play keyboard instruments more skillfully at a very young age. It can help students learn the skills of listening to music and improve their piano playing ability. Using computer-assisted piano tuning method to cultivate students' music listening also helps teachers develop their own teaching skills and can be used in teacher training courses.
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