两自主移动机器人跟踪控制的实验研究

F. Lin, Wei Tong, Tzuu-Hseng S. Li
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文以原型遥控汽车模型为基础,重构了两种自主移动机器人。一个称为目标AMR,另一个称为跟踪AMR。首先,作者介绍了这些amr的结构,并对传感器的布置进行了检查。设计了模糊逻辑控制器,实现了目标AMR的路径规划(wall follow),使目标可以直线或圆周运动。为跟踪器AMR设计了转向角控制器和速度控制器,使跟踪器AMR能够跟踪和跟随目标AMR。最后,设计了在线模糊转向角度和速度控制器,使跟踪器能够跟踪目标AMR,并与目标保持固定距离。仿真和实时操作验证了所提方案的可行性和有效性。
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An experimental study on tracking control of two autonomous mobile robots
In this paper, two autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are reconstructed from the archetypal remote model cars. One is called the target AMR and the other one is the tracker AMR. At first, the authors introduce the structures of these AMRs, where the sensor arrangements are examined. A fuzzy logic controller is designed to implement the path planning (wall following) for the target AMR such that the target can go straight or move in a circle. They design two controllers, a steering angle controller and speed controller, for the tracker AMR such that the tracker AMR can track and follow the target AMR. Finally, the online fuzzy steering angle and speed controllers are developed such that the tracker AMR can track the target AMR and go with a fixed distance after the target. Both simulations and real-time manipulations demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed schemes.
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