学校经历、儿童课外活动与儿童中期心理健康

D. H. Minh, Nguyen Thi My Loc, Trần Văn Công, Nguyen Thi Phuong
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摘要

学校经历和儿童活动可能是儿童中期心理健康问题的重要决定因素。在这个年龄段,孩子们开始参加家庭以外的各种活动,大部分时间都在学校。因此,了解学校经历、儿童活动及其与心理健康的关系,对学校和家庭支持儿童的健康至关重要。我们收集了河内、胡志明市和岘港三个城市688名学童及其家长的学校经历、学生活动和心理健康数据。采用儿童活动问卷、学校经历问卷和优势与困难问卷。结果显示,超过一半的学生在学校有他们可以信任的人。年龄越大,他们在学校信任和依靠的人就越少。关于孩子们的活动,值得注意的发现是,与家人一起学习是孩子们花时间最少的活动,尽管与家人交谈是他们花时间最多的活动。学校经历和儿童活动可以预测2.9%的心理健康问题变化。
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School Experiences, Children�s Activites Beyond School and Mental Health in Middle Childhood
School experiences and children�s activities may be important determinants of mental health problems in middle childhood. At this age, children start to engage into diverse activities beyond family and spend most of their time at school. Therefore, understanding the school experiences, children�s activities and their association with mental health is important for schools and families to support children�s well-being. We gathered data on the school experiences, students �activities and mental health of 688 schoolchildren and their parent in three cities: Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City and Danang. The questionnaires on children�s activities, school experiences and Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire were used. Results showed that more than half of the students had someone they could trust at school. The higher the age was, the fewer person at school they trusted and could rely on. Regarding children�s activities, the notable findings was that studying with someone in the family was the activity children spent time the least though talking with someone in the family was the one they spent the most. School experiences and children�s activities could predict 2.9% variations of mental health problems.
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