UNIX到DEC-10:一个简单的远程处理链接

ACM-SE 17 Pub Date : 1979-04-09 DOI:10.1145/503506.503554
Mukesh Sundaram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这项工作是计算机科学硕士学位论文项目的一部分。该项目的目标是在运行在UNIX操作系统下的PDP-11/34微型计算机和位于诺克斯维尔的田纳西大学的DEC-10之间建立一个软件链接。此链接为PDP-11用户提供了向DEC-10提交批处理作业的功能。所涉及的硬件很少——任何一台机器都将另一台机器视为一个简单的终端。处理通信的实际软件是一个简单的过程,而不是操作系统本身的一部分。在UNIX下处理I/O需要一个特殊的设备驱动程序例程(添加到操作系统中)。现有设备驱动程序例程的缓冲区大小有限,为256个字符。读取该缓冲区的通信软件与其他用户进程以相同的优先级竞争机器资源。因此,缓冲区溢出和随之而来的信息丢失可能发生,除非DEC-10的输出被设备驱动程序自动抑制,直到缓冲区空间可用。在任何时候,PDP-11的用户都可以提交一个命令文件,由DEC系统或UNIX系统逐行解释。此提交只会导致请求作为批处理过程排队,稍后由操作员启动。当操作员发起请求时,通过首先登录请求用户的DEC帐户(该信息由系统维护),对请求队列进行单独服务。DEC系统产生的任何输出都存储在一个文件中,该文件的条目位于用户目录中。整个实现是用C语言完成的。
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UNIX to DEC-10: a simple teleprocessing link
This work is part of a thesis project for the Master of Science degree in Computer Science. The objective of the project is to create a software link between a PDP-11/34 minicomputer running under the UNIX operating system and a DEC-10, both at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville.This link provides the PDP-11 users the capability of batch job submission to the DEC-10. The hardware involved is minimal -either machine views the other as a simple terminal. The actual software that handles the communication is a simple process, not part of the operating system, per se.A special device driver routine (added to the operating system) is necessary to handle the I/O under UNIX. The existing device driver routine has a limited buffer size of 256 characters. The communication software which reads this buffer competes for machine resources with the same priority as other user processes. Therefore, a buffer overrun and consequent information loss can occur unless the output of the DEC-10 is automatically inhibited by the device driver until buffer space is available.At any time, a user of the PDP-11 can submit a file of commands to be interpreted line by line by either the DEC system or the UNIX system. This submission merely results in the request being queued as a batch process to be later initiated by an operator. When initiated by the operator, the queue of requests is serviced individually by first logging into the requesting user's DEC account (this information is system maintained). Any output produced by the DEC system is stored in a file with the entry in the user's directory. The entire implementation is in the C language.
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