B型企业运动,优势和挑战:巴西认证公司的看法

Ana Cláudia Wecker, Cristiane Froehlich
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:本研究旨在考察B型企业开展的社会环境实践,以及该运动所面临的优势和挑战。设计/方法/方法:该研究是描述性和定性的,通过对11家获得B实验室认证的巴西公司的多个案例研究进行。除了使用文件外,数据收集的来源还包括对公司内积极参与可持续发展事业的所有者、经理或员工的半结构化访谈。通过内容分析对数据进行分析。研究发现:主要结果表明,B型企业致力于解决社会或环境问题,即使他们的核心活动不是为了这个目的。作为运动的一部分的优势之一是在一个具有相同目标的团体中工作的力量,寻求改造资本主义市场并承认其实践。认证搜索中的挑战与实践的正规化有关,考虑到它们大多是小公司,需要更大程度地传播这一运动。原创性/价值:本研究既促进了对B型企业运动理解的文献进步,也促进了混合型组织概念的演变。作为实证贡献,该研究为寻求通过实践和专业活动缓解社会和环境问题的个人和公司提供了基础。
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The B corp movement, advantages, and challenges: the perception of certified brazilian companies
Purpose: The present research aims at checking the social environmental practices carried out by the B corps, as well as the advantages and challenges faced by the movement. Design/methodology/approach: The research is descriptive and qualitative, carried out through multiple case studies with 11 Brazilian companies certified by the B Lab. The sources of data collection were semi-structured interviews with owners, managers, or employees who were actively engaged with sustainability causes in the company, in addition to the use of documents. Data were analyzed through content analysis.Findings: The main results showed that the B Corps works to resolve either social or environmental problems, even if their core activity is not for this purpose. Among the advantages of being part of the movement is the strength of working in a group with the same purpose, in search of transforming the capitalist market and recognizing its practices. The challenges in the certification search are related to the formalization of practices, considering that they are mostly small companies and the need for greater dissemination of the movement.Originality/value: The study contributes both to the advance in the literature regarding the understanding of the B Corp movement and to the evolution of the concept of hybrid organizations. As empirical contributions, the research serves as a basis for people and companies that seek to alleviate social and environmental problems through their practices and professional activities.
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