广西电网强降雨中断供电区域预测

W. Zhang, Shan-Guo Li, Bo Feng, Longjun Wang, Xiaoli Luo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对暴雨引发洪涝灾害影响供电可靠性的问题,提出了一种暴雨中断供电区域的动态预测方法。首先,在空间相关规则下,利用数字地理等多维数据判断地表降雨边界内的供电区域;其次,以供电区配电变压器为几何中心,求解停电用户的面积和规模;第三,在对先验数据进行二值分类的基础上,采用监督学习算法对灾区停机进行预测。最后,根据降雨过程的强度变化计算预报结果的动态变化。利用混淆矩阵和接收机运行特性曲线对预测方法进行验证。数值计算结果表明,该方法能够动态预测强降雨条件下的供电中断区域,为“涨水断电、回水回电”过程中的生产指挥提供依据。
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Prediction for Power Supply Area Interrupted by Heavy Rainfall in Guangxi Power Grid
In view of the problem of flood disaster caused by heavy rainfall, which affected power supply reliability, a dynamic prediction approach for power supply area interrupted by heavy rainfall is proposed. First, under the spatial correlation rules, the power supply area within the surface rainfall boundary is judged by multidimensional data, such as digital geography. Secondly, with the distribution transformer of the power supply area as the geometric center, the area and the scale of power outage users are solved. Thirdly, the supervised learning algorithm is used to predict the disaster area out of service, on the basis of the binary classification of prior data. Finally, the dynamic changes of the predicted results are calculated according to the intensity changes of the rainfall process. Using the confusion matrix and the receiver operation characteristic curve to verify the prediction method. The numerical results show that this approach can dynamically predict the power supply area interrupted by heavy rainfall, which can be used for the production command in the process of “water rise and power failure, water back and power recovery”.
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