基于k-高潮邻居策略的大词汇量普通话语音识别viterbi解码

Pei Zhao, Xihong Wu
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摘要

本文将基于Bayesian yingyyang (BYY)学习框架的k-climax neighbors (k-CN)策略应用到基于隐马尔可夫模型的大词汇量普通话语音识别的Viterbi解码中,自适应地获得更精确的解码阶段状态决策边界。在计算给定帧上每个状态的后验概率时,k- cn策略从这些状态中选择k个高斯分量作为最可靠的描述,使得竞争候选状态之间的决策边界更加精确。实验结果表明,采用该方法可使Hub-4测试的字符错误率相对降低2.1%。
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A k-climax neighbors policy based viterbi decoding for large vocabulary mandarin speech recognition
In this paper, we apply the k-climax neighbors (k-CN) policy derived from the Bayesian Ying-Yang (BYY) learning framework to Viterbi decoding for Hidden Markov Model based large vocabulary mandarin speech recognition, to adaptively obtain a more precise state decision boundary in the decoding phase. When calculating the posterior probability for each state on a given frame, k Gaussian components from these states are selected by the k-CN policy as the most reliable descriptions, which make the decision boundaries among the competitive candidate states more precise. The experimental results show that a 2.1% relative reduction of the character error rate is achieved on Hub-4 test by adopting the proposed approach.
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