比较分析了PI、简单FLC和模糊PI控制器对无刷直流电动机的速度控制

Pranoti K. Khanke, Sangeeta D. Jain
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引用次数: 22

摘要

本文利用MATLAB / SIMULINK对传统控制器如比例集成(PI)控制器、简单模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)和模糊- PI混合控制器对电子换向无刷直流电动机(BLDC)的速度控制进行了比较分析。传统的PI控制器是目前工业上最有用的控制器。但与FL控制器相比,它在各种工况和非线性模式下的性能较差。简单的FLC易于开发,但有时不能用于电机应用,还需要自动调谐。在运行实时应用程序时需要更多的时间和内存空间。为了克服这一问题,提出了模糊- PI混合控制器。在该系统中,模糊控制器仅使用21个Mamdani语言规则与传统PI控制器进行调谐。该系统改善了电机的性能,改善了上升时间、沉降时间、超调率和稳定现象等运行条件。借助MATLAB / SIMULINK,可以从上述控制器上观察系统的响应。
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Comparative analysis of speed control of BLDC motor using PI, simple FLC and Fuzzy - PI controller
This paper presents the comparative analysis between the speed control of electronically commuted Brushless DC motor (BLDC) using conventional controllers like Proportional Integrative (PI) controllers, Simple Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) and Hybrid Fuzzy - PI controller with the help of MATLAB / SIMULINK. The conventional PI controllers are the most useful controller in industries until now. But it gives the poor performance under various operating conditions and for non-linear mode as compared to FL controller. The simples FLC is easy to develop but it sometimes cannot use in motor application and also needs automatic tuning. It takes more time and memory space while running on real time application. So to overcome this problem, Hybrid Fuzzy - PI controller is proposed. In the proposed system Fuzzy controller is tuned with conventional PI controller by using only 21 Mamdani linguistic rules. The proposed system improve the performance of motor and other operating condition such as rise time, settling time, percentage of overshoot and stability phenomenon etc. The response of the system can be observed from the above controllers with the help of MATLAB / SIMULINK.
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