在乌克兰Covid-19冠状病毒感染的现代挑战条件下,未来卫生保健部门的创新发展

Dmytro Maltsev, Svitlana Bokova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文重点关注在乌克兰Covid-19冠状病毒感染的现代挑战下,未来卫生保健部门的创新发展。确定在乌克兰实施的创新医疗服务模式,并评估其在医疗保健改善方面的有效性,包括医疗设备和个人防护装备的获取和交付、可用性和分配、医疗基础设施、医疗工作者的发展和保留,以及乌克兰医疗信息系统的发展。研究设计:本研究采用了定量和定性研究相结合的混合方法。研究地点和持续时间:研究对象为乌克兰的患者、专业医疗机构和政策制定者利益相关者。它是对该主题的不同评估的混合。方法:调查、访谈和问卷是数据收集工具的例子。该研究通过在线、离线或两种方式进行。数据分析过程包括定量和定性两种方法。结果:大多数国家采用贝弗里奇原则为基础的卫生保健制度,有效率达90%,抗流行病率达98%。口罩、手套和个人防护装备在全球范围内有限,2020年4月,医院的医疗设备和个人防护装备分别为73.5%和57%,但由于COVID-19病例,2020年12月分别为32.9%和67.5%。2020年12月,服务新冠肺炎患者的医院人员从85.56%(切尔尼耶夫地区)增加到94%(赫尔森地区)。技术、数据分析、人工智能和区块链可能会解决冠状病毒。Facebook是使用数字技术的最好例子。另一个例子是制作数字人口地图。政府的效率和资源为应对大流行提供了动力。结论:乌克兰必须采用新的卫生保健提供方法,必须储备和使用医疗和个人防护装备。一个强大的、以患者为中心的卫生保健系统需要有效的卫生财政。医疗保健专业人员需要持续的培训才能留下来。由于乌克兰在这次大流行期间与医疗保健信息系统作斗争,因此需要一项医院IT开发计划来提高效率。
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Innovative Development of the Health Care Sector of the Future in the Conditions of Modern Challenges of the Covid-19 Coronavirus Infection in Ukraine
This article focuses on innovative development of Health Care Sector of the future in terms of modern challenges of the Covid-19 Coronavirus Infection in Ukraine Aims: To identify innovative healthcare delivery models that have been implemented in Ukraine as well as to evaluate their effectiveness in healthcare improvement of the access and delivery, availability and distribution of medical equipment and PPE, healthcare infrastructure, healthcare workforce development and retention, and development of healthcare information systems in Ukraine. Study design: In this study a mixed-approach strategy that combines quantitative and qualitative research methodologies was utilised. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted on patients, professionals’ healthcare establishment and policy maker stakeholders in Ukraine. It is a mix of different evaluations on the topic. Methodology: Surveys, interviews, and questionnaires were examples of data collecting tools. The research was conducted online, offline, or both means. Data analysis processes included both quantitative and qualitative methods. Results: Most countries adopted Beveridge principle-based health care system, which were 90% efficient and 98% pandemic resistant. Masks, gloves, and PPE were globally limited, and hospitals had 73, 35% medical equipment and 57% personal protective equipment in April 2020, but 32, 9% and 67,5% in December 2020 due to COVID-19 instances. In December 2020, hospital personnel rose from 85, 56% (Chernihiv region) to 94% to serve new COVID-19 patients (Kherson area). Technology, data analytics, AI, and the block chain may fix the coronavirus. Facebook is the finest example of using digital technology. Another example is to produce digital maps of population. Government efficiency and resources have powered pandemic responses. Conclusion: Ukraine must adopt new healthcare delivery methods and must stock and use medical and PPE. A strong, patient-centered healthcare system requires effective health finance. Healthcare professionals need ongoing training to stay. A hospital IT development initiative is needed to improve efficiency as Ukraine struggled with healthcare information systems during this pandemic.
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