基于强化学习的智能车辆驾驶决策研究

Shan Xiao, Jie Huang, Long Xiao, Yang Jiao, ZhaoQiang Wang, Xuelei Wang
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引用次数: 4

摘要

为了保证智能驾驶汽车的行驶过程平稳、可靠、安全,本文从自动驾驶决策感知模块中对环境信息进行分析,控制汽车自身行为,实现行驶目标。为保证智能汽车在高速、滑移、侧滚等复杂约束条件下的安全行驶,提出了基于强化学习的智能汽车驾驶决策算法。通过强化学习,给出了一个不断与环境交互、获得奖励、更新策略再继续与环境交互的迭代过程,并在TORCS模拟器中运用强化学习进行了探索性工作。最后,在simulink中构建自动驾驶系统,利用PreScan作为仿真环境进行训练和验证,验证了智能网联环境下采用强化学习的车辆智能决策和控制方法,实现了智能车辆的平稳、可靠、安全行驶。
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Research on Driving Decision of Smart Vehicles Based on Reinforcement Learning
In order to ensure the smooth, reliable and safe driving process of intelligent driving cars, this paper analyzes the environmental information from the decision-making perception module of automatic driving and controls the car's own behavior to achieve the driving goal. The driving decision algorithm of intelligent vehicle based on reinforcement learning is given to ensure the safe driving of intelligent vehicle under complex constraints such as high speed, slip and roll. Through reinforcement learning, an iterative process of constantly interacting with the environment, getting rewards, updating strategies and then continuing to interact with the environment is given, and exploratory work is carried out by using reinforcement learning in TORCS simulator. Finally, the automatic driving system is built in simulink, and PreScan is used as the simulation environment for training and verification, which verifies the intelligent decision-making and control method of vehicles using reinforcement learning in the intelligent networked environment, and realizes the smooth, reliable and safe driving of intelligent vehicles.
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