为脑血管事故幸存者及其家中照顾者实施功能性支持规划

S. Kuugongelwa, L. Small
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引用次数: 0

摘要

脑血管事故是一种毁灭性的经历,那些在最初的事故中幸存下来的人往往会遭受各种各样的身体残疾。这些残疾常常导致成年人丧失能力,或在提供持续有效的自我照顾方面受到限制。为了改善这种情况,研究人员制订了一项在家庭环境中进行的支助性教育方案。该方案是主要研究的一部分,实施时间超过四天。研究人员认为这些教育会议是实施该计划的理想方法,因为只有通过互动参与才能促进调整、稳定和应对并付诸实践。8名脑血管事故幸存者及其护理人员被选中参加培训课程,他们都参加了主要研究。在这些会议期间,提出和讨论了方案的宗旨、目标和内容。课程结束后,参加者被鼓励应用他们从培训中学到的知识。两个月后,研究人员和参与者聚在一起对该计划进行评估。
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Implementation of a functional supportive programme for survivors of cerebro-vascular accidents and their caregivers at home
A cerebro-vascular accident is a devastating experience and those who survive the initial incident often suffer from a variety of physical disabilities. These disabilities frequently result in an adult becoming incapable of, or being limited in, the provision of ongoing effective self-care. In anticipation of improving such situations the researcher developed a supportive-educative programme to be conducted in a home-based setting. This programme formed part of the main study and was implemented over four days. The researcher considered these educative sessions to be an ideal approach for implementing the programme, because adjusting, stabilising and coping can only be facilitated and put into practice through interactive participation. Eight survivors of cerebro-vascular accidents and their caregivers, all of whom had participated in the main study, were selected for the training sessions. During these sessions, the purpose, objectives and content of the programme were presented and discussed. Following the sessions, the participants were encouraged to apply what they had learnt from the training. After two months the researcher and the participants came together to conduct an evaluation of the programme.
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