空调控制采用神经网络和PID控制器

A. Al-Ghasem, N. Ussaleh
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引用次数: 8

摘要

空调系统通常采用简单的单回路比例积分与导数(PID)控制器进行控制,或采用通断控制器进行控制,这些控制器因其简单而被广泛使用,但采用这些控制技术的系统性能不准确,功耗高,压缩机寿命短。本文的目的是利用神经网络方法结合PID控制器对空调系统进行控制,通过对压缩机电机的平稳控制,提高系统效率,提高性能,降低功耗。仿真结果表明,利用神经网络方法对压缩机进行PID参数整定或转速控制,在性能上都优于传统的PID方法。优化后的控制模型具有优异的性能,对多输入数据的零过射和快速响应,均方误差为0.0692,输入输出校正值为0.9998,性能为0.1497,误差为0.0907。
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Air conditioner control using neural network and PID controller
The air conditioning system usually controlled by a simple, proportional integral and derivative (PID) controller with single loop, or by using on-off controller, these controller are widely used because it's simple, but the performance of such a system using these controlling techniques are not accurate, with high power consumption and short compressor life. This paper aims to control air conditioning system using neural network method with a PID controller to increase the efficiency of the system, enhance the performance, and reducing power consumption through a smooth control of the compressor motor. The simulation result shows that using Neural network method either for tuning the PID parameters or for performing the speed control of the compressor is more superior in terms of performance compared to traditional PID method. An optimized control model were obtained resulting in an excellent performance, zero over shoot with fast response time for a multi-input data with a mean square error of 0.0692, a correction values of 0.9998 between input and output, a performance 0.1497 and with an error of 0.0907 .
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