预测石油泄漏的影响——生态科学能应付吗?:环境影响评估中鸟类的个案研究

A. Mosbech
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引用次数: 6

摘要

本文分析了在巴伦支海(1988年)和波弗特海(1996年)石油勘探的战略环境影响评估(EIA)中如何处理大型石油泄漏对海鸟种群的潜在影响。本文回顾了目前关于大型石油泄漏对鸟类种群影响的知识,作为分析的背景资料。通过对这两个环境影响评价案例的分析,重点分析了生态科学在环境影响评价过程中的作用,以及环境影响评价如何利用环境影响评价结果进行管理。讨论了在环评报告中使用溢油情景和影响指数。
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Predicting impacts of oil spills - Can ecological science cope? : A case study concerning birds in Environmental Impact Assessments
It is analysed, how the potential impact of large oil spills on seabird populations are dealt with in the strategic environmental impact assessments (EIA) of oil exploration in the Barents Sea (1988) and the Beaufort Sea (1996). Current knowledge on the effect of large oil spills on bird populations is reviewed as background information for the analysis. The analysis of the two EIA cases focus on what ecological science can deliver to the EIA process and how the EIAs can manage with what they get. The use of oil spill scenarios and impact indices in the EIA-reports is discussed.
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