平行于屏幕的四个阻抗偶极子的方向和极化模式

N. Yeliseyeva, S. Berdnik, N. Gorobets
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引用次数: 0

摘要

利用自行开发的软件,计算并分析了平行于方形屏的两对平行阻抗偶极子的正交同相激励对的场的方向和极化三维图形。在给定的偶极表面阻抗值下,散热器被认为提供了最大的场模量平方或圆极化场在屏幕的法线上。结果表明,在最佳偶极子间距和屏幕尺寸的圆极化辐射体中,在70°和±45°观测角度范围内,当椭圆度系数大于0.8时,相对水平-20dB的空间功率分布和场椭圆度系数分布具有轴对称特征。在主观测平面上,正交场分量图的主瓣与- 20dB的相对水平重合达70°,同时椭圆系数为1 ~ 0.9。
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Directional and Polarization Patterns of Four Impedance Dipoles Placed Parallel to Screen
The directional and polarization 3D patterns of the field of two orthogonal in-phase excited pairs of pairwise parallel impedance dipoles placed parallel to a square screen have been calculated and analyzed based on personally developed software. The radiators are considered at certain values of dipoles surface impedances providing the maximum of the field modulus square or the circularly polarized field in the normal to the screen. It is found that in the case of the circularly polarized radiator with optimal distances between dipoles and screen sizes, the spatial power patterns to relative level of -20dB and distribution of the field ellipticity coefficient have axial symmetry in the range of observation angles up to 70° and ±45°, when ellipticity coefficient is more 0.8. In the main observation planes the main lobes of the orthogonal field components patterns coincide up to 70° to relative level of - 20dB and the ellipticity coefficient at the same time is 1…0.9.
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