油桃(Prunus persica (L.))的感官品质与保质期氯化钙浸渍和蜂蜡包衣对核桃果实的影响

Getaneh Seleshi, K. Woldetsadik, M. Azene
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摘要

研究了氯化钙浸渍和蜂蜡包衣对油桃感官品质和货架期的影响。实验于2018年淡季在Holeta条件下进行。以“89N-16N”品种油桃果实为试验材料,在holeta农业研究中心果园采收,采用4级(0%、1.5%、3.0%、4.5%)CaCl2和3级(0%、3%、6%)蜂蜡处理。试验采用全随机设计,分3个重复,所有处理均保存在环境条件下。数据每隔五天收集一次。结果表明,CaCl2浸渍和蜂蜡包衣对油桃果实的感官品质和保质期有积极影响。3.0%蜂蜡和4.5% CaCl2的组合对大部分感官品质属性和贮藏期均有一致的最佳效果。因此,可以考虑采用CaCl2浸渍和蜂蜡包衣,特别是3%蜂蜡+4.5% CaCl2包衣,以保持油桃的感官品质,延长油桃的保质期。
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Sensory Quality and Shelf life of Nectarine (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch var. Nucipersica) Fruits Influenced by Calcium Chloride Dipping and Beeswax Coating
This study was conducted to assess the sensory quality and shelf life of nectarine fruits influenced by calcium chloride dipping and beeswax coating. The experiment was done under Holeta condition during the off season of 2018. Nectarine fruits of variety ‘89N-16N’ were harvested from holeta agricultural research center orchard and subjected to the combination of four levels (0%, 1.5%, 3.0%, and 4.5%) of CaCl2 and three levels (0%, 3%and 6%) of beeswax. The experiment was then arranged in completely randomized design with factorial arrangement in three replications, and all the treatments were stored at ambient condition. The data were collected every five days interval. The result revealed that, the sensory qualities and shelf life of nectarine fruits were positively affected by CaCl2 dipping and beeswax coatings. The best results were consistently obtained from the combination of 3.0% beeswax and 4.5% CaCl2 for most of the sensory quality attributes and storage periods. Hence, CaCl2 dipping and beeswax coatings particularly, 3% beeswax+4.5% CaCl2, could be considered for maintaining the sensory quality and extending the shelf life of nectarine fruits.
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