回顾过去:人权教育与认识正义

Rebecca Adami
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人权教育(HRE)的认识上的不公正可以在殖民时期的人权历史轨迹中找到,这只取决于西方机构的说法。这样的叙述掩盖了印度和巴基斯坦自由战士以及拉丁美洲女权主义者的遗产,他们在第二次世界大战后通过人权谈判反对殖民、父权和种族主义话语。没有他们的贡献,联合国(UN)的权利概念可能会局限于西方的“人权”轨迹,这代表了一种一元论的普遍主义。本文回顾了联合国的历史,通过增加关于后殖民女权主义主体的知识,揭示了关于人权的多元普遍主义意味着什么的历史反叙事,这些女权主义主体谈到了一种可以减少不公正的积极概念。
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Revisiting the past: human rights education and epistemic justice
Epistemic injustice in human rights education (HRE) can be found in a colonial historical trajectory of human rights that rests on accounts of western agency only. Such narratives overshadow the legacy of Indian and Pakistani freedom fighters and Latin American feminists who negotiated human rights against colonial, patriarchal and racist discourses after the Second World War. Without their contribution a United Nations (UN) rights concept risked being limited to a western trajectory of the ‘Rights of Man’ that represents a monistic universalism. The paper revisits the history of the United Nations, unearthing historical counternarratives of what a pluralistic universalism of human rights means by adding knowledge about postcolonial feminist subjects who spoke of a positive conception that could reduce injustice.
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