乳腺癌筛查中的乳房x线摄影和超声检查结果

Habiba Aurora, Y. Yueniwati
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摘要

乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤。筛查对于鉴别癌前病变非常重要。诊断成像的使用是癌症诊断的第一步。乳房x光检查是早期发现乳房异常的检测工具之一,而乳腺超声检查在乳房致密的情况下更有帮助。在这项研究中,我们比较了40至60岁接受乳腺癌筛查的妇女的乳房x光检查和超声检查的结果。本研究纳入30名40岁以上无乳腺癌病史的无症状女性。所有患者均接受乳房x光检查和超声检查。采用超声BI-RADS对诊断结果进行评分,比较乳房x光检查和乳腺超声检查的结果,分析两者的差异。乳房x光和超声结果显示,在相同的BIRADS尺度下,可以获得不同的图像。同一BIRADS量表检查结果差异的意义有待进一步研究。关键词:乳腺癌,乳房x光检查,筛查,超声检查
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Mammographic and Sonographic Findings in Breast Cancer Screening
Breast cancer in the most common malignancy in woman. Screening is very important to identify precancerous lesions. The use of diagnostic imaging is one of the first steps in cancer diagnosis. Mammography is one of detection tool, which able to detect breast abnormality in early stage, while breast sonography is more helpful in cases with dense breast. In this study we compared the finding on mammography and ultrasonography among woman 40 to 60 years undergoing breast cancer screening. This study included 30 asymptomatic woman aged over 40 years, which have no history of reast cancer. All were assigned to undergo screening by either mammography and ultrasonography. The diagnoses were scored due to ultrasound BI-RADS, the finding from mammography and breast ultrasound were compared to analyze the difference between both examination.                 From the result of mammography and ultrasound were shown that at the same BIRADS scale, different images could be obtained. Further studies are needed to demonstrate the significance of the differences in examination findings on the same BIRADS scale.   Keywords: Breast Cancer, Mammography, Screening, Sonography
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