基于markov的无线Mesh网络TCP不公平性分析模型

Lei Zhang, Shoubao Yang, Weifeng Sun, Dapeng Wang
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引用次数: 1

摘要

TCP不公平是无线网状网络中普遍存在的问题。无线共享介质的特性和位置依赖性导致了这种现象。本文提出了一种基于马尔可夫的分析模型来分析这一问题的影响因素。分析了基于IEEE 802.11标准的典型无线网状网络的不公平性问题。采用马尔可夫技术分析了MAC层和TCP传输的行为。分析了转移概率、转移时间和转移奖励。最后,通过该模型找出了影响TCP公平性的因素,并提出了提高TCP公平性的建议。仿真结果表明,该模型准确地反映了影响TCP公平性的因素,可为无线网状网络中TCP公平性的研究提供理论基础。
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Markov-Based Analytical Model for TCP Unfairness over Wireless Mesh Networks
TCP unfairness is a widely existent problem over wireless mesh networks. The characters of shared wireless medium and location dependency conduce to the phenomenon. A Markov-based analytical model is proposed to analyze the influence factors of this problem in this paper. The unfairness issue over typical IEEE 802.11 based wireless mesh network was analyzed. Markov technique is adopted in analyzing the behavior of MAC layer and TCP transportation. The probabilities of transitions, transition times and transition rewards were analyzed. Finally, the influence factors were found through this model and some advice were proposed to improve TCP fairness. Simulation results prove that the model exactly represents the influence factors on TCP fairness, and it can be the theoretical foundation for researches on TCP fairness over wireless mesh network.
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