成功的K-12外展策略

Karen Donathan, Barbara Ericson, P. Tymann, H. Walker
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引用次数: 1

摘要

关于在大学里攻读计算机专业的学生数量减少的问题已经有很多报道。不幸的是,大多数学生在进入大学之前很久就形成了他们(通常是负面的)对计算机的看法[1],因此,对于想要增加大学招生的大学教师来说,针对年轻受众进行外延是有益的。在K-12学生中促进计算机的活动可以在几个层次上进行,发生在不同的地点,并涉及学生和教师。大学和高中教师可以在许多方面进行合作。作为导论课程的教师,这两个小组都希望引起兴趣,涵盖重要的材料,并为以后的工作提供坚实的基础。例如,AP CS课程描述中包含了适合高中和大学入门课程的材料。而且,今天在这两种环境中,都有很多关于创造兴奋和向学生介绍计算的最佳方法的讨论。虽然这两个学院都需要解决共同的内容并利用积极的教学法,但认识到大学和高中的环境是不同的,这两个层次都有特殊的机会和制约因素,这一点也很重要。许多大学教师都有兴趣开展K-12教育外展,但往往不知道从哪里开始,或者不知道任何成功的策略。本次小组讨论的目的是介绍行之有效的K-12外展策略,然后为听众提供与小组成员进行头脑风暴的机会,以探索外展的替代想法并确定新的方法。作为AP CS项目的一部分,一些想法和策略来自高中和大学教师一起工作的经验,但其他方法超出了AP CS的范围。
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Successful K-12 outreach strategies
Much has been written about the decrease in the number of students pursuing computing in colleges. Unfortunately, most students form their (usually negative) opinions of computing long before they reach college [1], so it is beneficial for university faculty who want to increase college enrollment to do outreach aimed at a younger audience. Activities to promote computing among K-12 students can proceed at several levels, occur in various locations, and involve both students and faculty. College and high school faculty can collaborate in many ways. As teachers of introductory courses, both groups want to generate interest, cover important material, and provide a strong foundation for later work. For example, the AP CS course description includes material that fits well with both high school and introductory college courses. Also, today in both environments, there is much discussion regarding the best approaches for creating excitement and introducing students to computing. Although both faculties need to address common content and utilize active pedagogies, it also is important to acknowledge that college and high school environments are different, and both levels have special opportunities and constraints. Many college faculty are interested in doing K-12 outreach but often do not know where to start or do not know any successful strategies. The purpose of this panel is to present K-12 outreach strategies that have worked and then to provide the audience with the opportunity to brainstorm with the panelists to explore alternate ideas for outreach and to identify new approaches. Some ideas and strategies come from experiences of high school and college teachers working together as part of the AP CS program, but other approaches extend beyond AP CS.
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