基于虚拟仿真对象概念的电子学习课程设计

A. Dukhanov, P. Smimov, M. Karpova, S. Kovalchuk
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引用次数: 3

摘要

现代社会经历了许多科学技术的进步。教育界必须迅速对这些变化作出反应,为学生提供基于最新科学技术成果的课程和活动。在本文中,作者考虑了虚拟仿真对象概念(vso概念),因为它适用于使用可重用学习对象(RLO)需求的电子学习课程设计。本课程的设计基于一个vso项目,该项目使用集成到高性能计算云平台CLAVIRE的计算机辅助应用程序包构建。该平台使用户能够通过编写关于在分布式异构计算环境中执行包的简单指令来构建科学工作流(SWF)。VSO由一个或多个经过实验测试的swf组成,用于解决复杂的跨学科问题,并可与科学界共享,用于协作工作和讨论。所提出的方法使我们能够快速创建课程:结构,基于文本的资源,虚拟学习实验室列表和堆栈,学习成果评估工具集等。开发/更改vso项目和执行实际工作只需要web浏览器(不需要安装客户端应用程序)。以“公共地面交通调度”课程为例,给出了该方法的应用实例。
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e-Learning course design based on the virtual simulation objects concept
Modern society has experienced many advances in science and technology. Educational communities have to respond to these changes quickly to provide students with courses and activities based on the latest achievements in science and technology. In this paper, the authors consider the Virtual Simulation Object Concept (VSO-concept) as it pertains to an e-learning course design using the requirements of reusable learning objects (RLO). This course's design is based on a VSO-project built with the use of computer-aided application packages integrated into the cloud platform for high performance computing called CLAVIRE. This platform enables users to build scientific workflows (SWF) by writing easy instructions regarding package execution in distributed heterogeneous computational environments. VSO is formed from one or more experimentally tested SWFs for solving complex interdisciplinary problems and may be shared with a scientific community for collaborative work and discussions. The proposed approach allows us to create a course quickly: structure, text-based resources, list and stack of virtual learning labs, sets of tools for learning outcomes assessment, etc. The development/changing VSO-project and performing practical works require web-browsers only (the installation of client applications is not required). The example of applying the approach for the course "Public Ground Transport Scheduling" is shown.
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