医药企业单指数平滑法预测信息系统[j]

Nunung Nurmaesah, R. Sirait, Anirotul Hikmah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

预测系统在商业和经济中发挥着重要作用。在PT. Pratapa Nirmala的药品生产计划中,仍然是半电脑化的,仅限于使用Microsoft Excel程序进行记录,并没有使用明确的方法或工具,从而允许人为错误和预测与实际销售之间的显着差异,从而影响缺货和库存过剩的药品供应。预测是一种计算分析技术,采用定性和定量方法,利用过去的数据预测未来事件。使用的方法是观察、访谈和研究,研究类型是定量和定性与描述性分析。本系统采用面向对象的设计方法,结合UML(统一建模语言)进行设计。采用PHP编程语言,MySQL数据库,采用单指数平滑法,考虑平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)值。计算后,得到alpha值为0.9,其中生成的Mean Absolute Percentage Error的值为16%。预测方程模型的形式为Ft = Ft-1 + a (At-1 - Ft-1)。因此,该预测是可行的,具有一定的应用价值。
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Forecasting Information System with Single Exponential Smoothing Method in Pharmaceutical Companies PT. Priest Nirmala/Fahrenheit
Forecasting systems play an important role in business and economics. In the planning of drug production at PT. Pratapa Nirmala is still semi-computerized, which is limited to recording using the Microsoft Excel program and has not used definite methods or tools, thus allowing for human errors and significant differences between forecasting and actual sales which will affect stock out and over-stock drug supplies. Forecasting is a calculation analysis technique that is carried out with qualitative and quantitative approaches to predict future events using data from the past. The method used is observation, interview, and research, and the type of research used is quantitative and qualitative with descriptive analysis. This system uses an object-oriented design method with UML (Unified Modeling Language). The programming language used is the PHP programming language with MySQL database and the forecasting method used is Single Exponential Smoothing by considering the Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) value. After the calculation, obtained with an alpha value of 0.9, where the value of the Mean Absolute Percentage Error generated is 16%. and the form of the forecasting equation model is Ft = Ft-1 + a (At-1 – Ft-1). So this forecast is feasible and can be applied.
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