LODQL:链接开放数据的创建、查询和服务生成语言

Shang-Pin Ma, Peng-Zhong Chen, Wen-Tin Lee, Zhi-Wei Lu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如今,开放数据越来越受欢迎,并被广泛应用于各种服务领域。然而,在台湾,大多数开放数据集仍然是独立的,链接开放数据(LOD)仍然缺乏。没有LOD,应用程序开发人员很难定位和组合适当的开放数据集来创建创新的应用程序。因此,为了促进开放数据在台湾的消费和传播,我们提出了一种新的数据查询语言,称为LODQL(链接开放数据查询语言),允许数据专家定义构建LOD的规则,并允许应用程序开发人员通过RESTful服务消费LOD。设计LODE (LODQL引擎)对LODQL进行解析,根据LODQL在RDF(资源描述框架)中构建LOD,并生成相应的RESTful服务,根据用户查询提取所需的LOD。LODE还能够执行数据可视化,以显示开放数据集的相关性和开放数据项之间的关系。开发的系统实现和评价实验充分证明了LODQL和LODE的可行性和有效性。
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LODQL: A Language for Creation, Query, and Service Generation of Linked Open Data
Nowadays, open data has become more and more popular and is widely used in a variety of service domains. However, in Taiwan, most open datasets are still separate while linked open data (LOD) is still lacking. Without LOD, application developers are difficult to locate and combine appropriate open datasets to create innovative applications. Therefore, to facilitate the consumption and the spreading of open data in Taiwan, we propose a new data query language, referred to as LODQL (Linked Open Data Query Language), to allow the definition of rules for building LOD by data experts and the consumption of LOD via RESTful services by application developers. We designed the LODE (LODQL Engine) to parse the LODQL, build LOD in RDF (Resource Description Framework) according to LODQL, and generate the corresponding RESTful services that extract required LOD based on the user query. LODE is also able to perform data visualization to show relevance of open datasets and relations between open data items. The developed system implementation and the evaluation experiments fully demonstrate that the feasibility and effectiveness of LODQL and LODE.
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