甜高粱理化感官及微生物特性的改良

S. Khalil, S. Helmy, A. Sasy
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摘要

本研究以Mn 4080甜高粱品种为原料,单独或添加三种草药提取物(姜黄、肉桂和生姜)中的一种,对四种甜高粱糖浆的理化、感官和微生物特性进行了评价。结果表明,含肉桂提取物的甜高粱糖浆的糖谱、单宁、总酚类物质、抗氧化活性和矿物质(K、Ca、Fe)含量最高。此外,纯度和褐变、深变程度都有所提高。在感官上,与其他类型的高粱糖浆相比,含有肉桂提取物的糖浆在总体接受度上得分最高。结果还表明,肉桂提取物在25±2°C条件下贮藏至9个月,对肉桂的货架稳定性有良好的影响。本研究表明,肉桂提取物可作为抗氧化剂,改善高粱糖浆的适口性。
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IMPROVEMENT PHESIO-CHEMICAL SENSORY AND MICROBIOLOGICAL CHARACTERS OF SWEET SORGHUM
The present work was carried out to evaluate four types of sweet sorghum syrup made from Mn 4080 sweet sorghumvariety either alone or with one of three herbal extracts (tumeric, cinnamon and ginger) for the physicochemical,sensory and microbiological properties.The results indicated that sweet sorghum syrup contained cinnamon extract had the highest percentages of sugarprofile, tannins, total phenolics, antioxidant activity and minerals (K, Ca and Fe). Moreover, purity and the degree ofbrowning and darkening were increased. Organoleptically, syrup contained cinnamon extract had the highest scorein the overall acceptance as compared with the other sorghum syrup types. The results also showed that extracts cinnamonherb played a good role in shelf-life stability during storage period at 25 ± 2°C up to 9 months.The present work suggests that the cinnamon extracts can be used as an antioxidant and to improve the palatabilityof sorghum syrup.
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