遥感数据与国际知识产权法律

Gnanavi Gummadi, Biswanath Gupta
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引用次数: 5

摘要

遥感技术利用从地球反射和衍射到空间的电磁波来产生复杂的数据,这些数据对自然资源管理和土地利用非常有用。最初,只有少数国家能够获得遥感数据,但随着外层空间技术和研究的发展,越来越多的国家正在获得探索利用遥感数据的能力。同样,为商业目的提供的私人遥感数据也有所增加。在这个关键时刻,各国越来越多地转向知识产权(“IP”)权利,特别是版权,以保护和垄断遥感数据。现行的遥感数据知识产权法律在国内法和国际法领域差别很大。关于外层空间的国际法没有充分处理影响遥感数据版权保护的问题。本文阐述了围绕遥感数据保护制度的困境和争论,最后提出了解决这些问题的可能解决方案。惯例和期刊文章是用来为论文提供论据的。
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Remote Sensing Data and International Ip Laws-
Remote sensing technologies use electromagnetic waves which are reflected and diffracted from earth to space to create sophisticated data which is largely useful for natural resource management and land uses. Initially, only a few countries had had access to remote sensing data however, withthe development of outer space technology and research, more states are acquiring the capacity to explore the use of remote sensing data. Likewise, the availability of private remote sensing data for commercial purposes has increased. At this juncture, countries are increasingly turning to the Intellectual Property (“IP”) Rights, particularly copyright, to protect and monopolise remote sensing data. The existing IP laws on remote sensing data vary greatly in the domestic and international law arena. The international laws on outer space do not adequately address the problems that afflict the copyright protection of remote sensing data. The paper sets out the dilemmas and debates surrounding the protection regime of remote sensing data, and finally, advances a possible solution to tackle the concerns.The conventions and journal articles are served to develop the arguments for the paper.
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