维特根斯坦实用主义中的直觉与概念分析

David Hommen, Frauke Albersmeier
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摘要

直觉的本质在(元)哲学中仍然是一个有争议的问题。然而,直觉经常在哲学著作中被引用,在概念分析中最为突出,这是哲学方法的卓越之处。在本文中,我们基于实用主义,即维特根斯坦的概念解释来探讨直觉的本质问题。对维特根斯坦来说,直觉只是对某些认知任务的直接“反应”。他的观点提供了一种独特的选择,以识别直觉的状态或准知觉经验。我们讨论了它对直觉在概念分析中的作用的影响,并表明维特根斯坦对直觉的描述甚至与传统上与这种方法相关的雄心勃勃的形而上学项目兼容。
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Intuitions and Conceptual Analysis in Wittgensteinian Pragmatism
The nature of intuitions remains a contested issue in (meta-)philosophy. Yet, intuitions are frequently cited in philosophical work, featuring most prominently in conceptual analysis, the philosophical method par excellence. In this paper, we approach the question about the nature of intuitions based on a pragmatist, namely, Wittgensteinian account of concepts. To Wittgenstein, intuitions are just immediate ‘reactions’ to certain cognitive tasks. His view provides a distinct alternative to identifying intuitions with either doxastic states or quasi-perceptual experiences. We discuss its implications for intuitions’ role in conceptual analysis and show that a Wittgensteinian account of intuitions is compatible even with ambitious metaphysical projects traditionally associated with this method.
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Preliminary Material McElvenny, J. 2018. Language and Meaning in the Age of Modernism: C. K. Ogden and his Contemporaries . Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh Press. viii + 188 pp. ISBN 978-1-4744-2503-2. Cappelen, H. 2018. Fixing Language. An Essay in Conceptual Engineering . Oxford: Oxford University Press. 224 pp. ISBN: 978-0-198-81471-9. List of Contributors “ Putting the Linguistic Method in its Place ”
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