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摘要

人们总是倾向于把祭祀用的石头和神秘的岩画与有各种凹槽和凹槽的显眼岩石联系起来。然而,在捷克的土地上,这些大多是在山区发现的,也就是说,在史前定居地区之外。南摩拉维亚的Krumlovský les高地是个例外,它的基岩是由花岗岩构成的,上面是侏罗纪的石灰石。随后经历剥蚀的侏罗纪石灰岩仅以燧石的形式保存下来,重新沉积到中新世海洋的沉积物中。从中石器时代到哈尔施塔特时代,这些燧石一直是周边地区芯片工业的基本原料,一直被大量开采。这种剥削在青铜时代早期达到顶峰,当时两个相邻的小王冠的顶部通过提取被移走,后来又被扔回原处。特别是从那个时代开始,开采的动机更可能是社会和宗教,而不是实际。显眼的岩石和巨石群,
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Upravené skalní výchozy a otázka megalitizmu v těžební oblasti Krumlovského lesa
People have always tended to link images of sacrificial stones and mysterious petroglyphs to conspicuous rocks with various recesses and grooves. In the Czech lands, however, these are mostly found in mountainous terrain, i.e., beyond prehistoric settlement areas. With its bedrock formed of granites on which sat Jurassic limestones, the Krumlovský les upland in south Moravia is an exception. The Jurassic limestones that subsequently underwent denudation were pre-served only in the form of cherts, redeposited into sediments of the Miocene sea. These cherts were always the fundamental raw material of chipped industries in the wide surroundings and kept being intensely extracted since the Mesolithic to the Hallstatt Age. The exploitation culminated in the Early Bronze Age, when top parts of two neighbouring small crests were removed by extraction and thrown back again later. Particularly since that era the motives for extraction were more likely social and religious than practical. Conspicuous rocks and groups of boulders,
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