高速牵引感应电机稳态性能的有限元快速计算方法

Haiwei Cai
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引用次数: 3

摘要

高速牵引感应电机通常需要较大的转子电气时间常数才能实现高效率,这导致在电机设计阶段的有限元分析中瞬态响应时间过长,难以接受。为了缩短暂态时间,本文提出在有限元模型中将定子电流励磁幅值从零逐步提高到满幅值,从而大大抑制转子磁链和转矩中的直流分量。该方法实现简单,不依赖于机器参数。通过实例感应电机的二维有限元模型对其性能进行了验证。结果表明,该方法可显著缩短有限元计算时间。
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A Fast Calculation Method for Steady State Performance of High Speed Traction Induction Machine by Finite Element Analysis
A high speed traction induction machine usually requires large rotor electrical time constant for high efficiency, which leads to unacceptably long transient response time in finite element analysis during machine design stage. To reduce the transient time, this paper proposes ramping up the magnitude of stator current excitation in finite element model from zero to full magnitude gradually, such that the DC component in rotor flux and torque can be greatly suppressed. The implementation of proposed method is very simple and it does not rely on machine parameters. Its performance is tested by a two-dimensional finite element model of an example induction machine. The result shows that the proposed method can significantly reduce the finite element calculation time.
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