组件、框架、模式

Ralph E. Johnson
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引用次数: 137

摘要

框架是一种面向对象的重用技术,在工业中被广泛使用,但在软件工程研究界却没有得到太多的讨论。它们是重用设计的一种方式,这也是一些面向对象开发人员如此高效的部分原因。本文将框架与其他重用技术进行了比较和对比,并描述了如何使用它们、如何评估它们以及如何开发它们。它描述了使用框架所涉及的交易,包括成本和陷阱,以及框架何时是合适的。
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Components, frameworks, patterns
Frameworks are an object-oriented reuse technique that are widely used in industry but not discussed much by the software engineering research community. They are a way of reusing design that is part of the reason that some object-oriented developers are so productive. This paper compares and contrasts frameworks with other reuse techniques, and describes how to use them, how to evaluate them, and how to develop them. It describe the tradeo s involved in using frameworks, including the costs and pitfalls, and when frameworks are appropriate.
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