工作场所创新的新措施

F. Kibowski, T. Baguley, P. Totterdill, M. Karanika-Murray
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引用次数: 4

摘要

尽管工作场所创新(WI)很受欢迎,并且它在支持组织生产力和员工福祉方面具有明显的效用,但目前还没有可靠和有效的WI实践测量方法用于研究和工作场所设置。本文的目的是介绍WI气候测量方法的发展。这项研究涉及了三家组织的855名员工,他们来自各个层级,并对基于四个基本要素的WI实践进行了调查:工作和团队;组织架构、管理及程序;员工驱动的改进和创新;共同创造领导力和员工的声音。最初的项目清单是在与雇主和从业人员协商后制定的。WI被评估为气候感知。对该量表进行了一系列的分析,显示出良好的心理测量特性,包括因素结构的一致性、内部信度、结构效度和标准效度。提出了新的包含四个要素的19项量表的信度和效度支持。更积极地体验WI气候四个要素的员工也享有更高的工作投入和工作满意度,概述了新测量标准的有效性。严格可靠的WI气候测量的可用性为从业者和研究人员提供了一个工具,他们的任务是在不同的工作场所环境和不同的利益相关者群体中沟通和促进WI。我们希望这项新的工作效率衡量标准将促进进一步研究工作效率在促进工作场所健康和富有成效方面的作用。关键词:工作场所创新;测量验证;工作接触;工作满意度
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A New Measure of Workplace Innovation
Despite the popularity of Workplace Innovation (WI) and its demonstrable utility for supporting both organizational productivity and employee well-being, there is at present no reliable and valid measure of WI practices for use in research and workplace settings. The aim of this paper is to present the development of a measure of WI climate.The study involved 855 individuals across all levels of three organizations, and a survey of WI practices that was based on four underlying elements: jobs and teams; organizational structures, management and procedures; employee-driven improvement and innovation; and co-created leadership and employee voice.The original list of items was developed in consultation with employers and practitioners. WI was assessed as climate perceptions. A series of analyses were undertaken on the measure, demonstrating good psychometric properties, including consistency of the factor structure, internal reliability, construct validity, and criterion validity. Support for reliability and validity of the new 19-item measure with four elements is presented. Employees who experienced the four elements of WI climate more positively also enjoyed greater work engagement and job satisfaction, outlining criterion validity of the new measure. The availability of a rigorous and reliable measure of WI climate offers a tool for practitioners and researchers tasked with communicating and promoting WI in diverse workplace settings and with diverse groups of stakeholders. We hope that this new measure of WI will stimulate further research on the role of WI in promoting healthy and productive workplaces.Keywords: workplace innovation; measurement validation; work engagement; job satisfaction
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