跨越国界:问题的性质和类型的小说“flush”

Екатерина Владимировна Ушакова
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为英国作家弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说《同花顺》(1933)是一种现代主义的实验传记,它模仿了传统传记的惯例。人们主要关注的是,伍尔夫不寻常地选择了传记的主人公——伊丽莎白·巴雷特-勃朗宁(Elizabeth Barrett-Browning)心爱的西班牙猎犬齐平(Flush),它给了伍尔夫对“严肃”传记进行讽刺的机会。据报道,这位著名的英国女诗人一生中的重大事件都是通过她的狗的眼睛来展现的,一方面,它受到感知的生物学特征的限制,另一方面,它的判断是自由的。我们不仅关注伍尔夫对传记体裁局限性的创造性论战,还关注她如何在故事中揭示女性在社会中的地位问题,这些问题也被许多限制和禁令所包围。通过对情节和女性角色的分析,可以看出作者对女性在社会和自己的作品中获得自由的态度。故事的两条主线是关于克服传记类型的界限和束缚女性作家试图实现她的创作和生活潜力的限制。
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Преодолевая границы: своеобразие проблематики и жанровой формы повести В. Вулф «Флаш»
The article considers the story of the English writer Virginia Woolf “Flush” (1933) as a kind of modernist experimental biography in which the conventions of traditional biography are parodied. The main attention is paid to the unusual choice of the hero of the biography, the Spaniel Flush, the beloved dog of Elizabeth Barrett-Browning, who gave Woolf the opportunity to ironize over “serious” biographies. It is reported that significant events in the life of the famous English poetess are shown through the eyes of her dog, on the one hand, limited by the biological characteristics of perception, on the other hand, free in its judgments. Attention is paid not only to the creative polemic of Woolf with limitations of the biographical genre, but also to how the problems of the position of women in society, also surrounded by a number of restrictions and prohibitions, are revealed in the story. An analysis of the episodes and the role of female characters demonstrates the writer’s attitude to the issue of a woman gaining freedom in society and in her own work. Two main lines of the story, related to overcoming the boundaries of both the biography genre and the restrictions that fetter a woman writer trying to realize her creative and life potential are revealed.
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