从未知传感器和致动器到视觉引导运动

L. Olsson, C. Nehaniv, D. Polani
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文描述了一个在真实机器人上实现的开发系统,该系统可以学习自己的感觉和执行装置的模型。关于感官输入和执行器的形态或表示没有固有的知识,系统依赖于机器人世界的一般属性,例如运动对感官变化的分段平滑效应。机器人通过首先执行随机运动来创建传感器的信息地图,从而开发其感觉运动系统模型。利用这张地图,机器人可以了解不同可能的动作对传感器的影响。经过这个发展过程,机器人可以进行简单的运动跟踪
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From Unknown Sensors and Actuators to Visually Guided Movement
This paper describes a developmental system implemented on a real robot that learns a model of its own sensory and actuator apparatuses. There is no innate knowledge regarding the modality or representation of the sensoric input and the actuators, and the system relies on generic properties of the robot's world such as piecewise smooth effects of movement on sensory changes. The robot develops the model of its sensorimotor system by first performing random movements to create an informational map of the sensors. Using this map the robot then learns what effects the different possible actions have on the sensors. After this developmental process the robot can perform simple motion tracking
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