灵活的运行时支持分布式可靠的硬实时应用程序

E. Anceaume, G. Cabillic, Pascal Chevochot, I. Puaut
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引用次数: 9

摘要

通常,过去设计的大多数分布式、可靠的实时系统只能满足它们所针对的应用程序领域的特定需求。这种方法导致了特定的、不灵活的、专用的和不可重用的解决方案,通常基于专门的硬件。本文提出了另一种方法,在现成的硬件之上构建对分布式可靠的硬实时应用程序的灵活运行时支持。这种支持的设计考虑了三个基本和互补的方面:实时性,以支持表现出严格时间限制的应用程序;容错,通过提供透明的容错机制提供高度的可靠性;灵活性,允许修改运行时支持的组件,而不必完全重写它,并支持大范围的应用程序领域,实时内核和硬件。
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A flexible run-time support for distributed dependable hard real-time applications
Typically, most distributed, dependable, real time systems designed in the past can only meet the particular requirements of the application domain to which they were targeted. This approach led to specific, non flexible, dedicated and non reusable solutions, often based on specialized hardware. The paper presents an alternative approach where a flexible run time support for distributed dependable hard real time applications is built on top of off-the-shelf hardware. This support has been designed by considering three fundamental and complementary aspects: real time, to support applications that exhibit strict timing constraints; fault tolerance, to provide a high degree of reliability through the transparent provision of fault tolerant mechanisms; and flexibility, to allow the modifications of components of the run time support without having to rewrite it entirely, and to support a large range of application domains, real time kernels and hardware.
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