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引用次数: 0
摘要
告密者的形象渗透在早期现代戏剧创作的环境中,并困扰着这种冒险必须面对的变幻莫测的接受。理查德·爱德华兹(Richard Edwards)的《达蒙和皮西厄斯》(Damon and Pythias)在自己的元戏剧中记录了这种意识,以及与告密者相关的各种非法监督的基本类型。这里的一个中心问题是,在一个依赖于设备和不可信的解释的系统中,权威作为一个整体的有争议的地位,这些设备和不可信的解释位于一个完全受人唾弃的阶级中。1564年枢密院扩大了逮捕和监禁不愿告密者的政策这可能并非完全巧合这是告密者工作的重要一年。爱德华兹的戏剧为这种权力滥用和社会信任提供了自己的解决方案,其形式是与同名朋友的古典友好关系。
‘Subtle sleights’: Amity and the Informer in Damon and Pithias
The informer-figure permeates the conditions of early modern dramatic production and haunts the vagaries of reception towards which such ventures must look. Richard Edwards’s Damon and Pythias registers this awareness in its own metadrama, along with a basic typology of the kinds of illegitimate oversight associated with informers. A central issue here is the contested status of authority as a whole in a system reliant upon the devices and untrustworthy interpretations that come to be located in a wholly reviled class. It may not be entirely coincidental that 1564 also saw the expansion of the Privy Council’s policy of arresting and imprisoning people for recusancy and was thus a significant year in terms of the work of informers. Edwards’s drama offers its own solution to this perceived abuse of authority and social trust in the form of the classical amity of its eponymous friends.